学位英语《选择题》(词汇语法)精选100题学位英语《词汇语法》精选选择题1001、In the long history of natural evolution, many kinds of animals have _____ from the earth. A.withdrawn B.vanished C.found D.hung 【参考答案】B 【解析】withdraw的意思是“撤退,收回”;vanish的意思是“消失”;find的意思是“发现”;han9的意思是“悬挂”。句意:“在长时间的自然进化中,很多动物从地球上消失了。” 2、I can feel _____ when I'm in my friends house. A.at random B.at ease C.at large D.at length 【参考答案】B 【解析】at random的意思是“任意,随便”;at ease的意思是“轻松,随便”;at large的意思是“详尽,普遍”;at length的意思是“最后;详细地”。题干的意思是“在我朋友家中。我感到自在。” 3、The television show was _____ by a special news report. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut in D.cut across 【参考答案】A 【解析】cut off的意思是“切断,断绝”;cut down的意思是“消减”;cut in的意思是“插入”;cut across的意思是“抄近路”。句意:“电视节目被一场特别的新闻报道中断了。” 4、The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of next month. A.will finish B.have finished C.must have finished D.will have been finished 【参考答案】D 【解析】句意:新悬索桥到下个月末将会完工。本句考查的是将来完成时。当时间状语是“by(the time/the end of)+表将来时间的短语或句子”时,谓语动词用将来完成时。 5、He now regrets _____ harder when he was at sch001. A.not to study B.not studying C.having not studied D.not to be studying 【参考答案】B 【解析】句意:如今他后悔在学校时没有好好学习。regret后面接动名词作宾语。表示“后悔做过某事”。动名词的否定式是在动名词前直接加not.regret后也可接动词不定式作宾语,表示“抱歉将要做某事”。 6、I remember nothing about her _____ she has long hair. A.except B.except for C.except that D.in that 【参考答案】C 【解析】句意:关于她我没什么印象了,除了她是长发。except that后面接宾语从句,that在从句中起连接作用,且不能省略,因此C为正确答案。except for后不能接从句:in tllat是书面语,表示“既然,因为”。例如:Crificism and self-criticism is necessary in that it can helP us correct our mistakes.批评与自我批评是必要的,因为能帮助我们改正错误。 7、The crowd stood in _____ silence as the funeral procession went by. A. respectful B. respectable C. serious D. sincere 【参考答案】A 【解析】句意:人们恭敬而又肃穆地静立着,目送葬礼队伍通过。respectful指感到或表现出尊敬,respectable表示举止行为值得尊敬的或体面的。其余两个相差很远。 8、The army put up a strong _____ to the enemy. A. rebellion B. attack C. resistance D. defense 【参考答案】C 【解析】句意:部队顽强地抵抗了敌人的进攻。rebellion意为“造反,反叛”:attack意为进攻,后面通常接介词against或on;defense意为防御,用于此处不妥。 9、His manual of botany has become a _____ among scientists. A. masterpiece B. classic C. famous work D. legend 【参考答案】B 【解析】句意:他的植物学手册在科学家中间已经成为经典作品。classic表示“经典作品”;masterpiece表示“杰作”;far0.us work表示“有名的作品”;legend表示“传奇、传奇作品”。 10、The witness claimed _____ a man outside the house, but he was not sure whether this was the mallo A. to see B. to have seen C. that he was D. that he has seen 【参考答案】B 【解析】句意:目击者声称看见屋外有一个男子,但他不肯定是否就是这位男if-.本题考查动词不定式的完成时态。D项时态不对,不能用has seen,属过去的时间范畴,应当用to have seen. 11、The receptionist, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis (喉炎). A. whose B. who C. who's D. that 【参考答案】A 【解析】句意:那个传达员,他的工作是接听电话,得了喉炎。句子中间部分为非限制性定语从句,修饰全句主语The receptionist.能够引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词只有A,B两个选项,而从句中主语部分的中心词为job,与从句所修饰的主句主语Te receptionist之间为所属关系,因此,应选A项(whose)。 12、With flowers and trees _____ everywher, the city took on a new look. A. to be planted B. planting C. being planted D. planted 【参考答案】D 【解析】本题考查介词with后的独立主格结构中的逻辑关系。句意:由于到处都种上了花草和树木,这座城市呈现出了崭新的面貌。在介词with后的独立主格结构中。flowers and trees与动词plant之间为被动关系,因此应用plant的过去分词形式来表示。A项to be planted虽也为被动,但不定式表示将来动作。C项being planted是现在分词的被动形式,表示正在进行,与句意不符。 13、Do what you think is right, _____ they say. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however 【参考答案】A 【解析】词义辨析题。句意:做你认为正确的事,不要理会别人说什么。连词词义辨析题:whatever意为“无论什么”,引出让步状语从句,它既为连词,同时又作say的宾语: whichever系指在某一范围内的“不管是哪一个”;whenever意为“无论任何时候”。 14、They resigned _____ take part in such a dishonest transaction. A. instead of B. other than C. in place of D. rather than 【参考答案】D 【解析】词语搭配题。句意:他们没有参与这桩不正当交易,而是辞职了。介词短语搭配题:本题只有rather than(而不是)可以连接两个动词;instead of(代替……而不是)和in place of(代替)都是介词短语,后接名词、代词,instead of还可接动名词;other than意为“除……以外”。 15、Many parents have abandoned their children _____ responsibilities to outsiders such as teachers and policemen. A. rearing B. training C. feeding D. cultivating 【参考答案】A 【解析】非谓语动词题。句意:很多父母把养育孩子的责任丢给像老师和警察这样的夕l-z-.分词形容词用法:rearin9意为“抚养,养育”,用来指子女的养育。trainin9意为“训练,锻炼”,通常指某一技能或耐力的训练;feedin9意为“喂,供养”,重点指提供食物;cultivatin9意为“培植,磨练”,指培育植物或磨练一个人的意志和品质。 16、They are not so willing _____ this picture hung in the house. A. as we to have B. as we have C. as us to have D. as have we 【参考答案】A 【解析】句法结构题。句意:他们不这么乐意把这幅画挂在房子里。as在so…as…结构中作连词,引出一个句子,其谓语动词常省略,即they are not so willing as we are willing…,to have this picture hung in the house作are not so willing的原因状语。 17、She leaned _______ the wall while she was speaking to her friend. A.to B.against C.towards D.for 【参考答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词搭配。lean against“靠在……上”,其他不能搭配。句意:她靠在墙上和朋友说话。 18、When she heard the bad news, she _____ completely. A. broke away B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out 【参考答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词短语。break down“情绪失去控制(如突然大哭)”;break a. way“挣脱,逃脱,革除”;break up“破碎,瓦解”;break out“(不愉快的事情)突然发生,爆炸”。句意:当她听到这个坏消息后,完全崩溃了。 19、He never wrote to his father _____ he was in need of money. A. except B. except when C. except for D. except that 【参考答案】B 【解析】本题考查短语搭配。except when“除了……的时候”;except“除了……之外”,但不包括在内;except for“除……之外”,后面常接短语;except that“除去……之外”,后面需接从句。句意:除了他需要钱的时候,他从来不给他父亲写信。 20、When and wher the new hospital will he built _____ a mystery. A. to remain B. remains C. remain D. is remaining 【参考答案】B 【解析】本题考查主语从句。When and wher the new hospital will be built是个主语从句。当句子做主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。句意:新医院什么时候在哪里建造仍然是个谜。 21、My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have _____ opinion on the show last night. A. rather the strong B. rather strong C. a rather strong D. the rather strong 【参考答案】C 【解析】本题考查修饰词的用法。rather(adv.)“相当,非常”,修饰形容词时前置。由于opinion是第一次提到,因此用不定冠词修饰。句意:我隔壁邻居约翰逊似乎对昨晚的节目有很强烈的意见。 22、Do you think they have _____ food for all these people here.? A. subsequent B. beneficial C. sufficient D. average 【参考答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。sufficient“足够的,充足的”;subsequent“随后的,后来的”;beneficial“有利的,有益的”;average“平均的”。句意:你认为他们有足够的食物给这里的人们吗? 23、Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village _____ he belonged. A. to which B. which C. to wher D. at which 【参考答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配和定语从句用法。belong to“属于”,是固定搭配。which是代词,可用介词修饰,而wher是副词,不能用介词修饰。因此应选A.句意:在参军以前,他在他的村子里呆了很长时间。 24、Words _____ meaning, as we all know. A. convince B. convey C. contribute D. conquer 【参考答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。convey“传递,传送”;convince“确定,确信”:contrib-ute“捐赠,捐助”;conquer“征服”。句意:我们都知道,语言传递意思。 25、I don't like to disturb you, because you're quite tired _____ today. A. of B. with C. out D. on 【参考答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。tired out“劳累的,疲乏的”;tired of“厌倦的,厌烦的”。所以选C.句意:我不想打扰你,因为你今天很累了。 26、Not always _____ they want to. A. people can do what B. people cannot do what C. can people do what D. can't people do what 【参考答案】C 【解析】本题考查倒装用法。以否定词开头的句子要用倒装结构。句意:人们并不总是能做他们想做的事情。 27、I didn't go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there. A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be 【参考答案】C 【解析】本题考查虚拟语气用法。表示与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时。句意:我没有去参加晚会,但是我确实希望我去参加了。 28、It was not _____ 1982 that he went back to America. A. since B. until C. before D. after 【参考答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句型。It is not until…that是强调句型,“直到……才”。句意:直到1982年他才回到美国。 29、During the _____ the audience strolled and chatted in the lounge. A. gap B. pause C. space D. interval D 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。interval“中场休息”;gap“裂缝”;pause“暂停”;space“空间”。句意:在中场休息期间,观众在走廊走动聊天。 30、He will come back _____ next month. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times A 【解析】本题考查复合名词用法。some time“将来某个时间”;some time“一段时间”;sometimes“有时”;some times“许多次”。句意:他下个月的某个时候回来。 31、Though I was _____, I was not _____. A. lone; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lone D. lonely; lonely B 【精析】本句的意思是:尽管我独自一人,但我并不孤独。考查区别alone,lone及lonely的用法。alone作形容词时只能作表语,意为“单独一人”。lone修饰人时与lonely的意思相同,意为“寂寞的,孤独的”,但lone只可作定语。 32、The meeting was put off because we _____ a meeting without John. A. objected for having B. objected to have C. were objected to having D. objected to having [答案]D 【精析】本句的意思是:会议被推迟了,因为我们反对约翰不在场时开会。词语搭配题:object to意为“反对……”,to是介词,后跟名词或动名词短语,但不能跟动词不定式。 33、Every autumns farmers _____ the soil to destroy the weeds. A. turn down B. turn over C. turn up D. turn on [答案]B 【精析】本句的意思是:每年秋天农民都会用翻耕土地的方式来除草。动词短语搭配题:turn over意为“翻耕”;turn down=refuse意为“拒绝”;turn up意为“出现”;turn on意为“打开”。 34、Do you like any of the music _____ you've listened? A. for which B. that C. to which D. which [答案]C 【精析】本句的意思是:你喜欢听你听过的音乐吗?定语从句题:从先行词music看,从句中的动词listened要跟介词to。 35、Many disadvantaged pupils tend to reject the school and everything it _____. A. counts on B. sees to C. takes advantage of D. stands for [答案]A 【精析】本句的意思是:许多有缺点的孩子倾向于排斥学校对他们的要求。动词短语搭配题:count on意为“期待,指望”,此处为“学校通过教育把学生培养成所期望的人”;see to意为“负责”;take advantage of意为“利用”;stand for意为“代替,代表”。 36、I’m sure Harry's quite _____ to the task. A. loyal B. willing C. equal D. capable [答案]C 【精析】本句的意思是:我相信哈里非常胜任这项工作。形容词词义辨析题:equal意为“平等的”,equal to意为“胜任……”,to是介词。注意:equal to还有“等于”和“相等”之意。loyal意为“忠诚的”,be loyal to意为“对……忠诚”;willing意为“情愿的”,be willing to do意为“愿意做……”;capable意为“有能力的”,一般与of连用。如capable of意为“有能力做……”。 37、Many people want to buy it because, _____, the price is low, it's rather durable. A. on one side; on the other side B. for one thing; for another C. on the one hand; on the other hand D. in one part; on the other part [答案]B 【精析】本句的意思是:许多人想买它,首先是因其价格低廉,其次是耐用。短语的固定用法:for one thing…for another…意为“首先…… 其次……”,两个短语所带的部分之间存在着并列递进关系。on the one hand…on the other hand…意为“一方面……另一方面……”,表示两种相反的情况、意见等。 38、It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. that B. since C. when D. while [答案]A 【精析】本句的意思是:直到1920年才有定期的无线电广播。强调句型题:此句是一个强调句,并且被强调的词为物,所以应用that来引导。 39、The behavior of men as individuals is _____ from their behavior in a group. A. distinct B. popular C. adequate D. comprehensive [答案]A 【精析】本句的意思是:人们的个体行为是有别于他们在集体中的行为的。形容词词义辨析题:distinct意为“性质截然不同的”,be distinct from…意为“有别于……”;popular意为“流行的,受欢迎的”,be popular with…意为“受……喜爱”;adequate意为“足够的,合适的”,be adequate to…意为“足够……”;comprehensive意为“全面的,综合的”。 40、It was _____ of him to get angry about it. A. familiar B. serious C. unsuitable D. typical [答案]D 【精析】本句的意思是:对此生气是他的特点。形容词词义辨析题:typical意为“典型的”,be typical of somebody to do something意为“做某事是某人的特点”;familiar意为“熟悉的,通晓的”,something be familiar to somebody意为“(某人)很熟悉(某事)”;serious意为“严肃的,认真的”,be serious about something意为“对(某事)很认真”;unsuitable意为“不合适的,不适当的”,be unsuitable for意为“对某事不适宜”。 41、As you treat me _____ will I treat you. A. as B. like C. so D. and [答案]C 【精析】本句的意思是:你怎么对待我,我就会怎么对待你。副词词义辨析题:as...so...意为“像……那样,也就……”,as引导状语从句,so为副词,其后是复合句的主句。 42、There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd _____ in all directions. A. dispersed B. spread C. scattered D. distributed [答案]C 【精析】本句的意思是:枪声突然响起,人群向四处散开。动词词义辨析题:scattered意为“向四处分散,散开”;dispersed意为“散掉”,含“取消限制”的意思;spread意为“伸展,延伸”,指面积、范围的伸展、延伸;distribute意为“分配,分布”,后可直接跟宾语。 43、_____ can we yield to the pressure. A. By and by B. By and large C. By no means D. By means of [答案]C 【精析】本句的意思是:我们无论如何都不向压力屈服。介词短语搭配题:by no means意为“决不,无论如何都不”;by and by意为“不久,过一会”;by and large意为“大体上,一般而论”;by means of意为“借助于,通过”。 44、It has been the same old story ever _____ he was a little boy. A. after B. since C. when D. from [答案]B 【精析】本句的意思是:自从孩提时他就知道这是一个传统故事。连词词义辨析题:本句主句动词为完成式,要用由ever since“自从……”引出的状语从句。 45、You _____ to the meeting to discuss the matter if you were really serious about your work. A. ought to come B. ought to have come C. must come D. must have come [答案]B 【精析】本句的意思是:如果你真的对工作认真负责,你就该来参加会议讨论这个问题了。情态动词题:条件从句使用了过去时,主句显然在谈过去应该做但没有做到的事情。 46、You _____ your homework before you watch TV. A. are doing B. are to be doing C. are to do D. do [答案]C 【精析】本句的意思是:看电视前必须做完作业。常用句型:be to do something常用于表示命令语气,表示“应该做…… 必须做……”。 47、______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election. A. When B. That C. Seeing that D. So that [答案]C 【精析】本句的意思是:由于没有人愿意选她,她决定退出竞选。原因状语从句题:seeing that意为“鉴于…… 由于……”,引导原因状语从句;when一般引导时间状语从句;that和so that一般引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。 48、After the divorce she _____ never to marry again. A. inclined B. resolved C. regretted D. consented [答案]B 【精析】本句的意思是:离婚后,她决定再也不结婚了。动词词义辨析题:resolved意为“决定,下决心”;inclined意为“倾向于,偏于”;regretted意为“遗憾”,后跟不定式表示动作还未发生;consented意为“同意,赞成”。 49、Last week he promised that he _____ today, but he had not arrived yet. A. would come B. will come C. is coming D. would have come [答案]A 【精析】本句的意思是:上星期他答应今天会来,但是到现在他还未到。谓语动词时态题:根据主句时态,从句应用过去将来时态“would+动词原形” 50、Poor Susan had a time _____ to get children to go to bed. A. to try B. trying C. having tried D. to have tried [答案]B 【精析】本句的意思是:可怜的苏珊为了让孩子们上床睡觉可费了不少的劲。固定结构题:have a time doing something意为“做某事费时或费力”,其后只能跟分词一般式。 51、They had done their best to find ways to _____ nervous exhaustion but did not succeed. A. treat B. operate C. cure D. care [答案]A 【精析】本句的意思是:他们竭尽全力寻求治疗神经衰弱的方法却未能成功。动词词义辨析题:treat意为“治疗”;operate on somebody (for something)意为“动手术,开刀”;cure意为“治愈,使恢复健康”,侧重治疗结果;care意为“护理”。 52、When we think of communication we _____ think of using words talking face to face, writing messages, and so on. A. shortly B. namely C. practically D. normally [答案]D 【精析】本句的意思是:当我们想到“交流”一词时,我们通常联想到的是面对面的交谈、书信交流等等。副词词义辨析题:normally意为“一般情况下,通常”;shortly意为“不久的,简短的”;namely意为“即,也就是”;practically意为“实际上,事实上”。 53、I think it wrong ______ him not to accept our invitation. A. to B. of C. for D. with [答案]B 【精析】本句的意思是:我认为他不接受邀请是错误的。带有逻辑主语的动词不定式结构题:带有逻辑主语的不定式常用“for+名词代词宾语+不定式”结构,但在表示人物性格、特征的形容词后面,常用of引导不定式的逻辑主语。 54、Poor Susan had a time _____ to get children to go to bed. A. to try B. trying C. having tried D. to have tried [答案]B 【精析】本句的意思是:可怜的苏珊为了让孩子们上床睡觉可费了不少的劲。固定结构题:have a time doing something意为“做某事费时或费力”,其后只能跟分词一般式。 55、They had done their best to find ways to _____ nervous exhaustion but did not succeed. A. treat B. operate C. cure D. care [答案]A 【精析】本句的意思是:他们竭尽全力寻求治疗神经衰弱的方法却未能成功。动词词义辨析题:treat意为“治疗”;operate on somebody (for something)意为“动手术,开刀”;cure意为“治愈,使恢复健康”,侧重治疗结果;care意为“护理”。 56、When we think of communication we _____ think of using words talking face to face, writing messages, and so on. A. shortly B. namely C. practically D. normally [答案]D 【精析】本句的意思是:当我们想到“交流”一词时,我们通常联想到的是面对面的交谈、书信交流等等。副词词义辨析题:normally意为“一般情况下,通常”;shortly意为“不久的,简短的”;namely意为“即,也就是”;practically意为“实际上,事实上”。 57、Smith was much kinder to his youngest child than he was to the others, of course, _____ made the others jealous. A. what B. that C. which D. who [答案]C 【精析】本句的意思是:史密斯对最小的孩子最为关爱,当然引起其他孩子的嫉妒。定语从句句法结构题:非限制性定语从句要由关系代词which,who,whose,where,when来引导,此句指事情,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。 58、The twin brothers are very much _____ in appearance. A. alike B. likely C. like D. liked [答案]A 【精析】本句的意思是:这对孪生兄弟长得非常相像。形容词词义辨析题:alike意为“相像的、相似的”(形容词);likely意为“很可能的”;like意为“像……”(介词),不能用做表语;liked意为“喜欢”(动词)。 59、Last week he promised that he _____ today, but he had not arrived yet. A. would come B. will come C. is coming D. would have come [答案]A 【精析】本句的意思是:上星期他答应今天会来,但是到现在他还未到。谓语动词时态题:根据主句时态,从句应用过去将来时态“would+动词原形”。 60、On no account _____ rudeness from his employees. A. the manager will tolerate B. the manager will not tolerate C. the manager tolerates D. will the manager tolerate 【参考答案】D 【解析】本句的意思是:经理在任何情况下都不能容忍雇员有粗鲁的态度。倒装句题:介词短语on no account放在句首,要求主谓部分倒装。 61、It is desired that he _____ his plan right away. A. carries out B. had carried out C. would carry out D. carry out 【参考答案】D 【解析】本句的意思是:他希望马上实施计划。虚拟语气题:在It is desired that…结构中,主语从句要求用虚拟式,即用"should + carry out",should可省略。 62、______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election. A. When B. That C. Seeing that D. So that 【参考答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是:由于没有人愿意选她,她决定退出竞选。原因状语从句题:seeing that意为“鉴于…… 由于……”,引导原因状语从句;when一般引导时间状语从句;that和so that一般引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。 63、You _____ your homework before you watch TV. A. are doing B. are to be doing C. are to do D. do 【参考答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是:看电视前必须做完作业。常用句型:be to do something常用于表示命令语气,表示“应该做…… 必须做……”。 64、You _____ to the meeting to discuss the matter if you were really serious about your work. A. ought to come B. ought to have come C. must come D. must have come 【参考答案】B 【解析】本句的意思是:如果你真的对工作认真负责,你就该来参加会议讨论这个问题了。情态动词题:条件从句使用了过去时,主句显然在谈过去应该做但没有做到的事情。 65、______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election. A. When B. That C. Seeing that D. So that 【参考答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是:由于没有人愿意选她,她决定退出竞选。原因状语从句题:seeing that意为“鉴于…… 由于……”,引导原因状语从句;when一般引导时间状语从句;that和so that一般引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。 66、You ______ your homework before you watch TV. A. are doing B. are to be doing C. are to do D. do 【参考答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是:看电视前必须做完作业。常用句型:be to do something常用于表示命令语气,表示“应该做…… 必须做……”。 67、You ______ to the meeting to discuss the matter if you were really serious about your work. A. ought to come B. ought to have come C. must come D. must have come 【参考答案】B 【解析】本句的意思是:如果你真的对工作认真负责,你就该来参加会议讨论这个问题了。情态动词题:条件从句使用了过去时,主句显然在谈过去应该做但没有做到的事情。 68、It has been the same old story ever _____ he was a little boy. A. after B. since C. when D. from 【参考答案】B 【解析】本句的意思是:自从孩提时他就知道这是一个传统故事。连词词义辨析题:本句主句动词为完成式,要用由ever since“自从……”引出的状语从句。 69、______ can we yield to the pressure. A. By and by B. By and large C. By no means D. By means of 【参考答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是:我们无论如何都不向压力屈服。介词短语搭配题:by no means意为“决不,无论如何都不”;by and by意为“不久,过一会”;by and large意为“大体上,一般而论”;by means of意为“借助于,通过”。 70、There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd _____ in all directions. A. dispersed B. spread C. scattered D. distributed 【参考答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是:枪声突然响起,人群向四处散开。动词词义辨析题:scattered意为“向四处分散,散开”;dispersed意为“散掉”,含“取消限制”的意思;spread意为“伸展,延伸”,指面积、范围的伸展、延伸;distribute意为“分配,分布”,后可直接跟宾语。 71、As you treat me _____ will I treat you. A. as B. like C. so D. and 【参考答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是:你怎么对待我,我就会怎么对待你。副词词义辨析题:as...so...意为“像……那样,也就……”,as引导状语从句,so为副词,其后是复合句的主句。 72、It was _____ of him to get angry about it. A. familiar B. serious C. unsuitable D. typical 【参考答案】D 【解析】本句的意思是:对此生气是他的特点。形容词词义辨析题:typical意为“典型的”,be typical of somebody to do something意为“做某事是某人的特点”;familiar意为“熟悉的,通晓的”,something be familiar to somebody意为“(某人)很熟悉(某事)”;serious意为“严肃的,认真的”,be serious about something意为“对(某事)很认真”;unsuitable意为“不合适的,不适当的”,be unsuitable for意为“对某事不适宜”。 73、The behavior of men as individuals is _____ from their behavior in a group. A. distinct B. popular C. adequate D. comprehensive 【参考答案】A 【解析】本句的意思是:人们的个体行为是有别于他们在集体中的行为的。形容词词义辨析题:distinct意为“性质截然不同的”,be distinct from…意为“有别于……”;popular意为“流行的,受欢迎的”,be popular with…意为“受……喜爱”;adequate意为“足够的,合适的”,be adequate to…意为“足够……”;comprehensive意为“全面的,综合的”。 74、It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. that B. since C. when D. while 【参考答案】A 【解析】本句的意思是:直到1920年才有定期的无线电广播。强调句型题:此句是一个强调句,并且被强调的词为物,所以应用that来引导。 75、Many people want to buy it because, _____, the price is low, it's rather durable. A. on one side; on the other side B. for one thing; for another C. on the one hand; on the other hand D. in one part; on the other part 【参考答案】B 【解析】本句的意思是:许多人想买它,首先是因其价格低廉,其次是耐用。短语的固定用法:for one thing…for another…意为“首先…… 其次……”,两个短语所带的部分之间存在着并列递进关系。on the one hand…on the other hand…意为“一方面……另一方面……”,表示两种相反的情况、意见等。 76、Do you like any of the music _____ you've listened? A. for which B. that C. to which D. which 【参考答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是:你喜欢听你听过的音乐吗?定语从句题:从先行词music看,从句中的动词listened要跟介词to. 77、In the long history of natural evolution, many kinds of animals have _____ from the earth. A.withdrawn B.vanished C.found D.hung 【参考答案】B 【解析】withdraw的意思是“撤退,收回”;vanish的意思是“消失”;find的意思是“发现”;han9的意思是“悬挂”。句意:“在长时间的自然进化中,很多动物从地球上消失了。” 78、I can feel _____ when I'm in my friends house. A.at random B.at ease C.at large D.at length 【参考答案】B 【解析】at random的意思是“任意,随便”;at ease的意思是“轻松,随便”;at large的意思是“详尽,普遍”;at length的意思是“最后;详细地”。题干的意思是“在我朋友家中。我感到自在。” 79、The television show was _____ by a special news report. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut in D.cut across 【参考答案】A 【解析】cut off的意思是“切断,断绝”;cut down的意思是“消减”;cut in的意思是“插入”;cut across的意思是“抄近路”。句意:“电视节目被一场特别的新闻报道中断了。” 80、The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of next month. A.will finish B.have finished C.must have finished D.will have been finished 【参考答案】D 【解析】句意:新悬索桥到下个月末将会完工。本句考查的是将来完成时。当时间状语是“by(the time/the end of)+表将来时间的短语或句子”时,谓语动词用将来完成时。 81、He now regrets _____ harder when he was at sch001. A.not to study B.not studying C.having not studied D.not to be studying 【参考答案】B 【解析】句意:如今他后悔在学校时没有好好学习。regret后面接动名词作宾语。表示“后悔做过某事”。动名词的否定式是在动名词前直接加not.regret后也可接动词不定式作宾语,表示“抱歉将要做某事”。 82、I remember nothing about her _____ she has long hair. A.except B.except for C.except that D.in that 【参考答案】C 【解析】句意:关于她我没什么印象了,除了她是长发。except that后面接宾语从句,that在从句中起连接作用,且不能省略,因此C为正确答案。except for后不能接从句:in tllat是书面语,表示“既然,因为”。例如:Crificism and self-criticism is necessary in that it can helP us correct our mistakes.批评与自我批评是必要的,因为能帮助我们改正错误。 83、The crowd stood in _____ silence as the funeral procession went by. A. respectful B. respectable C. serious D. sincere 【参考答案】A 【解析】句意:人们恭敬而又肃穆地静立着,目送葬礼队伍通过。respectful指感到或表现出尊敬,respectable表示举止行为值得尊敬的或体面的。其余两个相差很远。 84、The army put up a strong _____ to the enemy. A. rebellion B. attack C. resistance D. defense 【参考答案】C 【解析】句意:部队顽强地抵抗了敌人的进攻。rebellion意为“造反,反叛”:attack意为进攻,后面通常接介词against或on;defense意为防御,用于此处不妥。 85、His manual of botany has become a _____ among scientists. A. masterpiece B. classic C. famous work D. legend 【参考答案】B 【解析】句意:他的植物学手册在科学家中间已经成为经典作品。classic表示“经典作品”;masterpiece表示“杰作”;far0.us work表示“有名的作品”;legend表示“传奇、传奇作品”。 86、The Foreign Minister made an excellent _____ on the current international situation. A)committee B)command C)comment D)commission 答案 C 外交部长对当前的国际形势做出了一个很好的评论 87、They _____ cattle mainly for the international market. A)carpenter B)district C)ox D)breed 【参考答案】D 他们养牛主要针对国际市场。 88、He went to the dance last night but couldn't find a _____ because of his strange clothes. A)pond B)saddle C)partner D)salad 【参考答案】 C 他去了昨晚的舞会,但因为他奇怪的衣服找不到一个舞伴。 89、You must hand in your paper on Monday, _____ you haven't finished it. A) no matter how B) whenever C) even if D) wherever 【参考答案】C 周一你必须上交报告,即使你尚未完工。 90、It is easier to catch a sleeping lion _____ the one that's awake. A) that B) than C) when D) which 【参考答案】B 抓一只睡觉的狮子比抓清醒的要容易很多。 91、The nurse treated the patient _____ he were her own brother. A) like B) as C) even if D) as if 【参考答案】D 护士对待病人,就像是她的亲兄弟一样。 92、_____ he was in poor health, he kept on working. A) Because B) As C) Although D) However 【参考答案】C 尽管他身体不好,但他还在工作。 93、We'll try to finish the work in time _____ we are short of manpower. A) in spite of B) until C) before D) though 【参考答案】D 我们将尽力完成这工作,尽管我们人手短缺。 94、The little was man _____ one meter fifty high. A) almost more than B) hardly more than C) nearly more than D) as much as 【参考答案】为"B"。句意为“这个小个子还足一米五高。” 95、As _____ announced in today’s papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays. A) being B) is C) to be D) been 【参考答案】为"B"。句意为“今天的报纸公布,上海出口商品交易会在星期天也开放。” 96、You see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear thunder later. A) the instant B) for an instant C) on the instant D) in an instant 【参考答案】为"A"。句意为“闪电一发生你就可以看见,但要再过一会儿才听到雷声。” 97、The manager lost his _____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion 【参考答案】为“B”。句意为“因为秘书来晚了10分钟,经理就大发脾气。” 98、Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge B) may be challenged C) have been challenged D) are challenging 【参考答案】为“C”。句意为“尽管牛顿很伟大,他的许多思想今天受到挑战,并正在为现代科学所修正。” 99、It is not easy to learn English well but if you _____, you will succeed in the end. A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto 【参考答案】为"C"。句意为“学好英语不容易,但如果你坚持不懈的话,最终总能成功。” 100、It is reported that _____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are. A) the most B) most of C) most D) the most of 【参考答案】为"C"。句意为“据报道,大多数收养的孩子都想知道他们的生身父母是谁。” 上一篇学位英语《选择题》必做
文章分类:
学位英语文章
|